The island was given to the British East India company in 1657 which fortified and colonized the island. There is a regular ship service on the MV Bravo Supporter, which leaves from the island of Mangareva in French Polynesia. The Crown on the Isle of Man, for example, is a separate entity from the Crown in the United Kingdom, even though it is embodied by the same person (aka Queen Elizabeth II). It was a staging area for troops in the War of 1812, a prison camp during the Boer War, and hosted summits between the US and the UK. By 1850 the population on the island had grown so much that they needed to move people off the island. Population: 83,000 The individual governments and peoples of the UK Overseas Territories are officially represented in the UK by their Representatives and through their London offices. Population: 15,700* Population: 3,400 This map was created by a user. United Kingdom. The British value the bases because of their proximity to the Middle East. The UK Overseas Territories are Britain's most remote outposts. There are regular RAF scheduled flights from London and a monthly commercial flight from St. Helena now that the airport there is open. Area: 844 km2 (2,185.9 mi2). Area: 3,903 km2 (1,507 mi2). The Overseas Territories are very diverse; with thousands of small islands, vast areas of ocean, but also in Antarctica, land six times the size of the United Kingdom. World Map of UK Overseas Territories and British Crown Dependencies Dependency or Territory - What's the difference? The island was very briefly “independent” in the late 1960s. Pitcairn was first settled by the mutineers from the HMS Bounty, who escaped here with several Tahitian wives in 1790. A British Overseas Territory is one of fourteen territories which the United … Area: 53.2 km2 (20.5 mi2). People on the island make their living from subsistence agriculture, occasional tourism, and the government. Visiting the island is extremely difficult. This article will not include countries which are members of the Commonwealth, or which are independent countries which happen to have Queen Elizabeth as their head of state. it was discovered in 1502 by Portuguese sailors. When Cyprus achieved independence in 1960, as part of the deal the British kept two small parts of land where they had military bases where they would keep sovereign control. UK Overseas Territories: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, St Helena and dependencies (Ascension, Tristan da Cunha), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and Turks and Caicos Islands. There is also a historic base which is only staffed in the summer at Port Locroy. It is geographically the largest of the 14 British Overseas Territories with an area of 660,000 square miles. The title of “Lord of Mann” is the usage regardless if the holder is male or female. From the smallest, the tiny island of Pitcairn in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, to the bustling richness of the Cayman Islands in the Caribbean. As with most of the places listed here, the Isle of Man issues their own pound notes. The term states comes from the French word estates. For most of its history, St. Helena was only accessible by ship. Overseas Territories outline road map for the future . FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE BRIEFING NOTES. They are considered self-governing possessions of the Crown. The legal situation of Jersey is very similar to that of the other Crown Dependencies. Each overseas territory has a Governor appointed by the Crown, or by a commissioner if there is no permanent population, which serves as the head of state. Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union#ANNEX II OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE PROVISIONS OF PART FOUR OF THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION APPLY . Population: 71,000 Map of British Overseas Territories Anguila Map Bermuda Map British Indian Ocean Territory Map British Virgin Island Map Cayman Island Map Falkland Islands Map Gibraltar Map Montserrat Map Saint Helena Map South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands Map Pitcairn Islands Map Turks Caicos Islands Map Most are small islands or island complexes, occurring from the Caribbean to the furthest reaches of the South Atlantic, via the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It’s most prominent feature is the Rock of Gibraltar which is a large rock which dominates the entrance to the Mediterranian Sea. Each dependency has a high amount of autonomy, setting local laws, with a locally elected legislature. Please try again. The island of the Turks and Caicos are the southernmost islands in the Bahamas archipelago and have much the same history and geology. The Channel Islands were the only parts of the British Isles to be occupied by the Germans during WWII. Spain has contested British control of Gibraltar since it was ceded to the British under the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. i never knew that UK has so much for us, who loves to travel. Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, historic town of St. George was given world heritage status. Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands collectively make up the territory of the Pitcairn Islands. Between 1968 and 1973 over 2,000 native people who lived in the Chagos Archipelago were forcefully removed and resettled in the Seychelles and Mauritius. 2. A very interesting piece, thank you for sharing, 100 of my best photos taken from around the world. Fig. Naturalist Stewart McPherson explores the diversity of the UK Overseas Territories. The island has served as a valuable waypoint off the shore of North American and north of the Caribbean. The regularly scheduled supply ship from Cape Town takes seven days to sail one way to the island. Some of the territories may seek independence in the future, however, all of them are quite small and would remain dependent on the UK for some matters if they were to become independent. Within the FCO, the general responsibility for the territories is handled by the Overseas Territories Directorate. When is in session, it is known as the States of Deliberation. BVI was originally part of the British Leeward Islands territory but became a separate territory in 1960. Traveling from Britain to some of the other territories, however, like the Falklands, the South Sandwich Islands, and the British Antarctic Territory, could take some time. Even though the days of the British Empire are long gone, the UK can still boast the largest number of overseas territories of any country. However, defense, trade, and other policies are set by the United Kingdom. Today they include one of the world’s richest communities (Bermuda) and the most remote community (Tristan da Cunha). View the map of all British dependent Territories. Guernsey is similar politically and geographically to Jersey. Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom enable the British Armed Forces to conduct expeditionary warfare. You will have a difficult time finding someone to accept an Isle of Man note in the UK. As with most of the territories in the Caribbean, it is a popular tourist destination and most of its economy is dependent on tourism. There is a small runway where planes can land, but most travelers arrive via ferry from the island of Antigua. Area: 153 km2 (59 mi2). It combines elements of English common law, French civil law, and customary law from Normandy. This historic town of St. George was given world heritage status in 2000. There are a total of 14 British overseas territories — 10 of which are included on the UN's list of non-self-governing territories. St. Helena is best known as the place where Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled from 1815 to 1821. The RAF station was used to supply units during the Falklands War in the 1980s. You can still see steam and some glowing lava near the top of the volcano today. The UK's mainland consists of the island of Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and Northern Ireland. Population: No permanant population A 2019 ruling by the International Court of Justice in the Hague determined that the territory should be ceded to Mauritius as it should have been part of their country at independence. The legislature in Guernsey is known as the States of Guernsey. In each case, “the Crown” is defined as “Crown in right of the dependence”. It can easily be reached by speedboat from the St. Martin Airport, which has international flights from North American and Europe. This Order revokes Orders in Council which gave effect in specified British overseas territories to various sanctions regimes established during the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Union or during the Transition Period (“sanctions orders”). It has a unicameral legislative body called the States Assembly. Map showing the portion of Antarctica claimed by the UK as British Antarctic Territory Gibraltar was the only overseas territory included in the European Union. The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) has had a very controversial past. The FCO’s role as the lead department for the OTs is one such area. They are remnants of the British Empire and do not form part of the United Kingdom itself. Foreign affairs of the overseas territories are handled by the FCO in London. Their treasure is not gold or silver, but over 1,000 unique plant and animal species, fascinating cultures and rich history. It is part of a 4-part series explaining current day situation of the remnants of the colonial empires of the early 20th Century, almost all of which are small islands scattered around the world. The distance between Tristan da Cunha and St. Helena is 2,437 km, and the distance between St. Helena and Ascension is 1,295 km. Gibraltar was a fortress which was never conquered while under British control. The largest of Britain's 14 Overseas Territories has no native inhabitants. “As a responsible government, the UK has put in place a number of measures for the Overseas Territories in the event of a no-deal,” the Foreign … Most former colonies and protectorates became member states … An airport was finally opened in 2016 which dramatically cut down travel time to the island. You know, it may be pretty naive of me but I never realised how many overseas territories we (United Kingdom) still have sovereignty. If Anguilla were to become independent, it would be the 3rd smallest independent country in the world in terms of population after Nauru and Tuvalu (not including Vatican City.). This Order extends with modifications the Mali (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (S.I. Success! Population: No permanant population Some are relatively close to home, like Gibraltar, which is situated on Spain's southern coast. There is no runway on the island, so the only way to get to the island is by ship. Visitors entering Gibraltar from Spain need to pass through passport control and customs. Population: 66,000 In 1995 the volcano came back to life and erupted, destroying the capital city of Plymouth, burying it in volcanic ash and mud. No other individuals or organisations are entitled or permitted to speak on behalf of the UK Overseas Territories, either individually or collectively. They are also used by the United States and other NATO allies. At its peak, it ruled over a quarter of the Earth’s population and land mass. Moreover, its claim on Antarctica constitutes the entirety of the Antarctic peninsula and overlaps claims by both Argentina and Chile. French continues to be an official language, but it is no longer universally spoken. The population mostly works at the air base and are natives of St Helena. The Lord of Mann is represented on the island by the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, which is appointed by the Crown. St. Helena originally had slaves who worked on on the island. British Overseas Territories are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom directly. It is completely free, no membership needed! The territory includes three regions which were administered independently as part of the Falkland Islands before 1962. Local self-government is generally provided by an Executive Council and elected legislature. "BOTs" redirects here. The British have shown no desire to give up control of the bases, but they have shown a willingness to cede back approximately 117 square km, which is about half the land area, which is currently used for farming. These areas have always been a sticking point with Cypriots. Scattered across all Seven Seas, the territories cover an area seven times the size of the United Kingdom. The head of the government is known as the Chief Minister, and they are chosen by the House of Keys. Quiz by Mateo56 While 800 people reside on the island, the population is not considered permanent and people cannot buy property on the island. There was no violence or bloodshed. Historically, the Cayman Islands were governed as part of the colony of Jamaica. The only accommodations on the island are guesthouses owned by locals. The Overseas Territories. Prior to World War II, the British Empire was the largest empire in world history in terms of population and area. The United Kingdom’s 14 Overseas Territories are an integral part of Britain’s life and history. Crown lands in each crown dependency are held in their own name and are not part of the Crown Estate of the United Kingdom. French was the language all real estate deeds were written in until 1971. BAT was formed on March 3, 1962, although the UK claimed it both in 1908 and 1917. About 35 staff in the summer. There are three Crown Dependencies, Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, they are NOT part of the United Kingdom but they are part of the British Isles. There are limited exceptions. Population: 5,600 The head of state on the Isle of Man is the Lord of Mann, who is currently Elizabeth II. 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